"From Percentage to Percentile: Understanding the Shift in Data Analysis"
Once upon a time, there was a school with 100 students. The principal wanted to know how many students had scored above 90% in their exams. So, the teacher calculated the percentage of students who scored above 90%.
The teacher found that 20 students had scored above 90% which meant that 20 % of the students in the school had scored above 90%. The percentage tells us the proportion or fraction of something in relation to the whole.
However, the principal wanted to know where these students stood in terms of the overall performance of all students in the school. So, the teacher calculated the percentile of these students.
The teacher found that these 20 students were in the 90th percentile, which means that they performed better than 90% of the students in the school. The percentile tells us where a particular value stands in relation to the rest of the data.
In other words, while the percentage is a measure of how much of something there is in relation to the whole, the percentile is a measure of where something stands in relation to all other values.
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